Can a Vp Be Vp Again

7c. Choice and Succession of the President

The founders feared the masses. Cautious most granting powers to the general voting public, they created a condom valve against popular volition. The American people practise not technically elect their President. Electors do.

Grover Cleveland, shown on a $20 Federal Reserve Note from 1914, won the popular vote in his second ballot, but lost the presidency because he failed to win the electoral college.

Pick

According to the Constitution, the President serves a four-twelvemonth term of function. The 22nd Subpoena further requires that a President may not be elected more than twice, nor serve more a total of ten years. The Constitution too created an electoral college to select the President.

Some of the founders wanted to select a President past popular vote, only others did not want to put that much power into the hands of the voters. Others believed that Congress should select the President, but then, what would happen to separation of powers and checks and balances? And so they compromised and created a special body of electors to be selected by the states. The number of electors would exist equal to the sum of a states Senators and Representatives, so that large states would accept more electors than the small-scale ones.

Some people believe that the electoral college system gives some states more than or less than their fair share of votes. For example, California's population makes up about 12% the full U.Due south. population, but they receive but 10% of the nation's electoral votes. This map shows the changes fabricated to the Balloter Higher based on the 2000 census.

Today many people believe that the Electoral Higher is out of date and that Presidents should be chosen by directly election, just equally members of Congress are selected. By convention, land electors vote for the candidate that the people select in the general ballot, but they are non necessarily bound to do so.

The Electoral College as well adds i nettlesome contraction — it is possible for a President to win more of the pop vote and lose the ballot. For example, if the Republican candidate gets even one more than vote than the Democrat, all the state'southward balloter votes go to the Republican. Therefore, if a candidate wins a number of states with big electoral college members by small pluralities and carries plenty states with small balloter college members to gain the necessary 270 electoral college votes, it is possible for a candidate to receive less popular votes than an opponent, and notwithstanding win the Presidential election. Five presidents — John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George Westward. Bush-league and Donald Trump — accept been elected in this fashion.

Succession

Vice President Dan Quayle became the butt of many jokes when he misspelled the word "irish potato" while judging an elementary school spelling bee. Similar most Vice Presidents before him, Quayle failed to win the next presidential election.

The Constitution originally said fiddling almost presidential succession. It but specified that powers and duties should "devolve on the Vice President." Numerous succession situations over the years have shaped the current policy, divers in the 25th Amendment, adopted in 1967.

25th Amendment

Section 1.

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

Department ii.

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.

Section iii.

Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written announcement that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his part, and until he transmits to them a written proclamation to the reverse, such powers and duties shall be discharged past the Vice President as Acting President.

Department four.
Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other trunk as Congress may by law provide, transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to belch the powers and duties of his function, the Vice President shall immediately presume the powers and duties of the function as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the Firm of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a bulk of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other trunk every bit Congress may by police force provide, transmit inside iv days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written announcement that the President is unable to belch the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the event, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if non in session. If the Congress, inside twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written annunciation, or, if Congress is non in session, inside twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by 2-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his function, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

What happens when the presidency is vacated before an election? The Vice President becomes President, and and so selects a Vice President that must exist confirmed past both houses of Congress. What if something should happen to the President and Vice President at the same time? And so the Speaker of the House takes the presidency, and the President pro tempore of the Senate becomes Vice President. The line of succession and then goes to the Cabinet members, in the order of their creation.

Society of Succession to the Presidency

1 — President of the The states

2 — Vice-President of the The states

3 — Speaker of the House of Representatives

4 — President of the Senate Pro Tempore (becomes VP when Speaker becomes President)

(Cabinet Secretaries in Order of Post's Creation — see Unit of measurement 7)

five — Secretary of State

6 — Secretary of the Treasury

seven — Secretary of Defense

8 — Attorney General

9, etc. — Remaining Cabinet Secretaries

The Vice President

What does the Vice President do? The merely given constitutional duty is to preside over the Senate, a job with virtually no power since the Vice President can only vote in the event of a tie. Indeed, the nation'southward first Vice President, John Adams, called the post "the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived."

The President, then, has almost total command over what the Vice President does. If he chooses to give him many responsibilities, The Vice President can have a meaning amount of power if the President is willing to delegate it.

In recent years Presidents have given their Vice Presidents more and more to practice. They take headed commissions and organized major projects. The Vice President frequently makes goodwill missions and attends ceremonies and celebrations. If the President regularly asks for communication, and then the Vice President has some real, though indirect, ability.

This dependency on the President has made it very difficult for a Vice President to successfully run for President. Merely twice in American history has a seated Vice President been elected to the presidency. In 1837, Vice President Martin Van Buren succeeded Andrew Jackson, and in 1989, Vice President George Bush succeeded Ronald Reagan. In neither case, did they win reelection.

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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/7c.asp

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